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The Act of Killing

A devastating, formally daring documentary that turns perpetrators’ self-mythologizing into a nightmare of guilt, denial, and performance. It is essential viewing for anyone interested in political violence, the ethics of documentary, or cinema that pushes into genuinely uncomfortable territory.

The Act of Killing

Where to watch: Buy

Movie · Documentary · History

Thu · 1h 57m

Director: Joshua Oppenheimer

Starring: Anwar Congo, Herman Koto, Syamsul Arifin

Overview

In this chilling and groundbreaking documentary, former Indonesian death squad leaders reenact their real-life mass killings in the style of various film genres. As they recreate their past atrocities, the line between reality and performance blurs, exposing the lingering impact of Indonesia's 1965-66 anti-communist purge and the unsettling psychology of its perpetrators.

Director

Joshua Oppenheimer

Cast

Anwar Congo, Herman Koto, Syamsul Arifin

Curator Review

Verdict

A devastating, formally daring documentary that turns perpetrators’ self-mythologizing into a nightmare of guilt, denial, and performance. It is essential viewing for anyone interested in political violence, the ethics of documentary, or cinema that pushes into genuinely uncomfortable territory.

Best for

  • viewers interested in political history and genocide studies
  • fans of formally experimental documentaries
  • people drawn to morally challenging, conversation-starting films
  • audiences interested in the psychology of perpetrators and propaganda

Skip if

  • you want a straightforward, victim-centered historical documentary
  • you are sensitive to graphic discussion and reenactment of mass violence
  • you prefer emotionally easy or cathartic viewing
  • you dislike films that blur reality, performance, and self-exposure

Overview

The Act of Killing is one of the rare documentaries that feels like it changes the air around it. By inviting former death squad leaders to stage their crimes as movie scenes, Joshua Oppenheimer exposes not just what they did, but how they learned to live with it: through fantasy, vanity, and public impunity. The result is grotesque, mesmerizing, and impossible to shake off.

Worth noting

What makes it so disturbing is the tonal instability. At times it plays like a gangster movie, a backstage comedy, or a fever dream of self-congratulation, only to collapse back into the reality of mass murder. That tension is the point: the film shows how violence can be aestheticized, rationalized, and normalized by the people who committed it.

Bottom line

This is not an easy recommendation, but it is an essential one. Its power comes from formal audacity and moral force in equal measure, and it remains one of the most unforgettable documentaries of the 21st century.

Top Letterboxd reviews

DirkH (5★) · 1681 likes

With the year drawing to a close I think it is safe to say that watching The Act of Killing has been the most profound viewing experience of 2013 for me. My country has a troubled relationship with Indonesia. We have colonized and exploited that country for a long time in the past. For Indonesian people here, that is still an open wound. The historical significance of that period for people living in Indonesia, however, is not something that many… more

Adam Kempenaar (4.5★) · 1238 likes

The documentarian-subject relationship can be a complicated one. I can't begin to fathom just how complex and tenuous director Joshua Oppenheimer's feelings must be for Anwar Congo, one of the most charismatic, sincere, accessible, affable... monsters... you'll ever see on screen. Strikes a blow for the ecstatic truth.

reibureibu (4★) · 1044 likes

Long after watching this I am still at a loss for words and for feeling, which translates to immense praise for this documentary because its topics should be anything but. Covering the Indonesian genocide from, notably, the perspective of the perpetrators, Oppenheimer (the director of this film) convinces them to retell their stories and even re-enact their slaughter through making a film. I couldn't believe that these people were tricked by Oppenheimer until I realized, actually they know exactly what's

YI JIAN (5★) · 978 likes

When you feel like vomiting but your throat is stuck and your stomach is empty, the choking sensation, the hideous noise you make arrkggrggh like a tortured man on his dying breath, that's your mind punishing your body, that's guilt, that's shame, all mixed with bile and disgusting phlegm rushing onto the surface, demanding to be released at once -- suppress it, delay it, but you cannot deny it, because no matter how much cold-blooded violence we've proven ourselves capable of, in the end, we are still human beings, after all.

davidehrlich (4★) · 672 likes

"your acting was great, but you have to stop crying." executive produced by Werner Herzog and Errol Morris, but the dominant influence to Joshua Oppenheimer's meta-narrative of atrocities is... Hirokazu Kore-eda's "After Life"? with a touch of Sacha Baron Cohen. or maybe it's like if the nazis won World War II, and then Abbas Kiarostami made a film about Hitler as a haunted old man. whatever, reductive movie math is fun. Oppenheimer preys on the seemingly proud executioners responsible for… more

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Themes

genocide, perpetrator psychology, historical memory, impunity, propaganda, performance and reenactment, moral corruption, state violence

Topics

documentary, political history, genocide, psychological portrait, darkly surreal, morally challenging, experimental nonfiction, memory and trauma, state violence, 21st century

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